Spatial interactions and resilience in arid ecosystems.

نویسندگان

  • Johan van de Koppel
  • Max Rietkerk
چکیده

We present a mathematical analysis of the consequences of spatial interactions between vegetation patches by means of water flow for the functioning of arid systems. Our model results suggest that spatial exchange of water improved the resilience to disturbances and increased the resistance to human-induced loss of cover. Furthermore, spatial exchange of water allowed vegetation to persist at lower rainfall levels compared to systems that lack spatial interactions. Our analysis stresses the general importance of spatial interactions for the functioning of ecological systems.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The American naturalist

دوره 163 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004